Gita orthodoxy
The perception that the Bhagavad Gita is against "orthodox Hinduism" stems from its reinterpretation of Vedic rituals and social norms in favor of a more direct, inclusive, and personal path to spiritual liberation. While the Gita does not reject the Vedas, it critiques a rigid, ritualistic approach to religion that focuses on external rites over internal devotion and self-realization. The Gita's challenges to orthodoxy can be understood through its reframing of key Hindu concepts: 1. Reframing the purpose of Vedic rituals In pre-Gita Vedic traditions, the Karma Kanda, or ritualistic portion of the Vedas, focused on sacrifices and elaborate ceremonies to gain worldly rewards or a place in heaven. The Gita redirects this focus: Criticism of ritual obsession: The Gita criticizes those who exclusively focus on the literal interpretation of the Vedas for the purpose of material gain, calling their desires "many-branched and endless". Internalizing sacrifice: It...